Basics of Online Marketing/ Digital Marketing
I have been running www.inlinguabangalore.com for the last 15 years and www.Languagestation.org for the last 2 years and have been investing in Digital marketing for more than 10 years now, without fully understanding the specific analysis metrics and just going by the generic market information, until a colleague recently asked me what is the ROI and what are the measurement metrics that we are using for our business . It got me thinking and I realised its high time, that I started measuring the results and understanding the metrics behind it. So here’s a beginners guide to understanding online marketing. In this post I have given a brief insight of my understanding into SEO segment. SMM and SEM will be covered in the next posts.
Any Digital marketing covers 3 parts:
1. SEO – Search Engine Optimisation
2. SMM – Social Media Marketing
3. SEM – Search Engine Marketing or Paid Marketing – Google ads, Social media ads, PPC(Pay per click)
SEO – Search Engine Optimisation
SEO is the process of increasing traffic to the website by completely natural, organic or unpaid methods which excludes paid or direct visitors to the website. In order to do this the Search Engine will scan or crawl different websites online to better understand what your website is about.
SEO uses key words(terms people use to search your product online) to attract a user to the website. For ex., “German language classes” is a keyword that is commonly used in searches for our website www.inlinguabangalore.com
There are 3 types of SEO. By breaking down your strategy and thinking into these 3 parts, it will be easier to execute the plans:
1. On-Page SEO (Content Optimisation)
2. Technical SEO (Crawling and Indexing)
3. Off page SEO (Website Promotion)
Before you start, identify the keywords/ terms used most commonly by people who are searching for your services. Based on the search volume, relevance and competition you can come up with a list of keywords that you want to optimise. Google’s own key word tools can help here to decide which keywords are better performing in searches.
On-Page SEO:
While the search engines look at the website as a whole, ranking is performed on a page level basis. That’s why it is important to pay attention to the optimisation of each and every page on your website.
Optimising the page titles, tags, images, headings, page formatting helps.
Content SEO is a subset of on page SEO. Identifying the right keywords and including them and other related words onto the content of your page/website.
Publishing great content (Blogs, online PR etc) on various forums which users love and search engines pick up.
Publishing great content (Blogs, online PR etc) on various forums which users love and search engines pick up.
Technical SEO:
As the name indicates it means the technical parameters that affect the visibility of the site. The goal here is to ensure that search engine crawlers can crawl and index a website without any problems. Apart from the technical fixes on the site like the site and URL structure, the XML sitemap, optimising your robots.txt, specifying preferred domain name, fixing crawl errors, SEO friendly web design that loads fast on the desktop and mobile devices help.
Off Page SEO:
Is all about how your website is promoted on the Internet. Websites that are popular, rank higher on Google searches. The methods used here are:
· Link Building – It is the process of getting SEO backlinks from other websites. These links from other websites to your website increase the authority of your website.
· Brand Promotion: The more you promote your brand and the more conversations people have in various social media channels and forums, the more Google rewards you by ranking you higher because people trust your brand.
Other SEOs:
Local SEO – Suited for local business only
Mobile SEO – Optimising your site for searches from mobile phones by ensuring the site is mobile friendly.
E-Commerce SEO – For E-commerce business.
White Hat SEO V/S Black Hat SEO:
All the above listed are White hat SEO techniques. Black Hat SEO is when you artificially create links to improve the rankings of a website on google. These methods are against google guidelines and needs to be avoided or else it could lead you to loosing your google rankings.
Measurement Metrics for SEO:
Reports Used:
Google Analytics Reports – Free report provided by Google
Webmaster Analytics report again by google.
Keyword Ranking: Looking at where your website ranks for a particular set of keywords can let you know if your SEO is working. The target here is to rank your website higher than your competitors. The top 3 slots on the first page of the site are considered the prime slot. There are some free tools which can give you a report on your rankings for various keywords.
Organic Traffic: Looking at the number of visitors to the website and where they are going can be a much healthier way of measuring the SEO work. Google Analytics report which Google provides for free can you give you the complete data. The report even gives you the number of organic searches from the search engine.
Organic Leads and Sales: The actual leads, sales, revenues and profits of the business should be the primary indicator. The Google analytics report can help you track the number of visitors landing on your website from organic source versus paid ads or any other channels.
More on SEM and SMM in the next posts!
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